15 Current Trends To Watch For ADHD Stimulant Medication
ADHD Stimulant Medication
Stimulants are used to treat symptoms like inattention and hyperactivity. They usually take effect within 30-60 minutes. They are the first-line medication for those suffering from ADHD.
Stimulants alter the activity of neurotransmitters like dopamine and noradrenaline within the tiny gaps between neurons, also known as synapses. They also help connected neurons communicate more effectively with each other.
Methamphetamine
Methamphetamine (also called meth crystal, ice, or speed) is a potent stimulant drug that can trigger dangerous side effects. It increases activity, talkativeness and appetite. It also gives the sensation of euphoria. It can also trigger changes in heart rate and blood pressure and cause body temperature elevation. Raynaud's phenomenon is a condition that occurs in some people who use meth. Methamphetamine is also known to cause brain damage that is severe and other serious health issues.
Meth is available in both prescription and nonprescription versions. It's typically taken orally and is available in immediate-release, extended-release or controlled-release formulations. It's frequently misused and can result in several negative health effects, including heart disease and addiction.
Meth is typically more harmful and less effective than medications used to treat ADHD. Stimulants increase the levels of certain brain hormones, like norepinephrine and dopamine. Brand-name medicines include methylphenidate dexmethylphenidate atomoxetine. These drugs are classified as a type of amphetamine. They come in immediate-release, extended-release or control-release forms.
Most of these medicines are prescribed by doctors for short-term use. Doctors prescribe the least dose of medication to minimize the chance of adverse effects and misuse. They also monitor the patient closely for signs of dependence and addiction.
Addiction to stimulants is a major issue for young people and it can be difficult to break the habit. Even if someone is only using meth for a few times it is possible to become dependent on the drug and suffer symptoms such as irritability, mood swings, anxiety, and difficulty sleeping.
Long-term methamphetamine use can cause weight loss and malnutrition, as well as serious health or dental issues. Mental health issues, such as depression, can be triggered through methamphetamine usage for a long time. Meth addicts who are chronically addicted tend to lose interest previously enjoyed activities.
Methamphetamine is a Schedule II controlled substance. Avoid taking this drug if you are pregnant or nursing. It's also unsafe to mix meth with other drugs, including alcohol, cocaine/crack and opiates.
Methylphenidate
Methylphenidate is the first-line drug used to treat ADHD in both adults and children. It's a central nervous system stimulant which means it stimulates bits of the brain that are inactive in people with ADHD and assists them to concentrate and concentrate. It also enhances the capacity to organize and plan and also manage emotions. Methylphenidate also acts as a dopamine and noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor. It blocks the chemical noradrenaline and dopamine from being released back into nerve cells after release, allowing them to hang around longer and have a bigger impact on the brain.
Methylphenidate doesn't cause a "high" and isn't addictive at the dosages commonly prescribed for ADHD. However, it's a controlled drug and there's still a risk of addiction or abuse. Your doctor will write your prescription with extra information that makes it difficult to alter or copy and you should only take the medicine as prescribed. Stimulants aren't habit-forming at the low doses that are used to treat ADHD However, some individuals might develop a tolerance to the medication and have to increase their dosage in time.
It can result in negative effects such as headaches nausea, dizziness, and blurred vision. It's important to let your doctor know if your child suffers from these issues. The long-term use of methylphenidate may cause irregular heartbeat and an increased blood pressure. These issues are more frequent if the drug is combined with nitrates or opiates this is why doctors don't prescribe it to patients with these conditions.
If you have a family history of Tourette's syndrome or motor or facial tics (repeated uncontrollable movements or repeating words or sounds) you shouldn't use methylphenidate because it can trigger these symptoms. You should also inform your doctor if you suffer from glaucoma, an overactive thyroid gland, or a feeling of anxiety or tension. Avoid drinking alcoholic beverages when taking the chewable, long-acting tablet (Quillichew ER) or the long-acting orally disintegrating tablet (Cotempla XR-ODT) as they contain the artificial sweetener aspartame. It's also important to inform your doctor if you or your child has phenylketonuria, an inherited condition that causes a rare type of brain disease known as PKU and requires a diet free of the chemical phenylalanine.
In some young children, methylphenidate can slow their rate of growth and weight gain, which is why doctors typically recommend regular reviews of your child's progress using an incline-weight chart. Some CNS stimulants can also cause the condition known as priapism, which is an abnormal erectile disorder.
Methylphenidate may interact with a range of medications, including decongestants and cold or allergy medications that contain ephedrine. It can also interact negatively with blood thinners, like warfarin that are used by patients who undergo surgery to stop blood clots. It should also be avoided by pregnant women since it can trigger an extremely serious and potentially life-threatening condition called serotonin syndrome. In inattentive adhd medication , you must seek medical attention immediately. It's also not recommended to take methylphenidate for prolonged periods of time, since it isn't really clear how safe and effective it is in the long run.